Desmos CHINENSIS

Desmos CHINENSIS - Chinese desmos, Dwarf Ylang-Ylang, Desmos chinensis.

Desmos is a genus of shrubby plants in the custard apple family (Annonaceae), uniting 27 distinct species. The distribution range of plants of this genus spans tropical latitudes of Eastern and Southern Asia. A great diversity of representatives grows on the territory of the Philippines and Nepal. In the natural environment, they mainly grow in open areas and tolerate moisture deficits quite well.

All plants represent shrubs up to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in height. Some of them are climbing and woody lianas. There are both evergreen and deciduous forms. Leaf blades are entire, simple, with pinnate venation.

Flowers are located in leaf axils. They have a pronounced pleasant scent. Buds can be solitary or gathered into inflorescences. Flowers have a 9-part perianth consisting of three whorls of tepals. Fruits are represented by a solitary or fused berry with a fleshy shell.

Chinese desmos is an interesting climbing species that forms a trailing flowering bush of rounded shape. In the presence of a support it can grow up to 4 m (13.1 ft); in its absence, no higher than 1.5 m (4.9 ft). This is an ornamental form that grows excellently under indoor conditions. It is in high demand due to its undemanding nature, pleasant fragrance, and beautiful large flowers. After planting seeds, first flowering is expected in 2-3 years.

Seeds are soaked beforehand for 8 hours in warm water, after which they are placed into a nutritious substrate. The container is covered with film or glass and left in warmth in a well-lit location at a temperature of 25-30 °C (77-86 °F). Sprouts require ventilation. It is necessary to avoid waterlogging and drying out of sowings. The germination process takes 3-8 weeks.

At the same time, the plant can be propagated by cuttings, but this is a fairly difficult process. For taking cuttings, bottom heat for the container and propagation material will be required. Rooting of a cutting occurs 2-3 months after planting.

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Desmos is an undemanding plant, but for good growth and development, the grower must provide optimal microclimatic conditions. This is a light-loving plant. Representatives dislike partial shade and require plenty of diffused light, which allows specimens to develop and bloom well. The optimal temperature range in winter is 15-20 °C (59-68 °F). It can withstand short-term temperature drops to 0 °C (32 °F).

Watering should be moderate. Moistening is carried out after the upper layer of the soil ball in the pot dries out. It is important to prevent water stagnation, as this can kill the plant. Since this is a tropical species, it requires increased humidity. Regular misting is needed for this purpose.

Loose soil with neutral acidity is required. An excellent mix: perlite, vermiculite, river sand, and charcoal.